Parasite Control for New Puppy and Kitten Owners

Welcoming a new puppy or kitten into your home comes with a few important responsibilities. One of the most important is protecting them from parasites. These pests can cause significant discomfort and, in some cases, serious illness. The good news is that with the right routine, they are easy to prevent.

Parasite control is not just about your pet's comfort. It is about keeping them strong, safe, and healthy as they grow, and protecting your household too, as some parasites can be passed to humans.

Common Parasites in Pets

External Parasites

• Fleas: Cause itchiness, allergic skin reactions, and can transmit tapeworm. Heavy infestations can cause anaemia, particularly in young animals.
• Ticks: Brown and paralysis ticks are not common in Victoria, but tick prevention is worthwhile if you travel interstate with your pet.
• Mites: Can cause ear infections, mange, and other skin conditions.
• Lice: Cause hair loss and itchiness, and can be transmitted to humans.

Internal Parasites

• Roundworm: Very common in puppies and kittens. Can be transmitted to humans, particularly children.
• Hookworm and whipworm: Intestinal worms that affect dogs and cause gastrointestinal symptoms.
• Tapeworm: Often picked up by swallowing an infected flea, or through contact with infected animals or environments.
• Heartworm: Spread by mosquitoes. Can be serious or fatal if left untreated. Easily preventable with regular treatment. Detectable with a blood test after three months of possible exposure if prevention has lapsed.

Signs That Your Pet May Have Parasites

• Scooting or licking at the bottom
• Vomiting or diarrhoea
• Pot-bellied appearance, particularly in young animals
• Visible worms or eggs in stools
• Coughing or difficulty breathing (can indicate heartworm)
• Scratching at the ears or body
• Excessive grooming in cats
• Flea dirt: tiny black specks in the fur, especially around the tail and belly

Prevention: Puppy and Dog Protocols

Worming Schedule

• Every two weeks until 12 weeks of age
• Monthly from 12 weeks until six months of age
• Then monthly or quarterly depending on your chosen protocol (see below)

Option 1: Monthly Treatment

A monthly all-in-one product covering fleas, heartworm, and intestinal worms. Intestinal tapeworm coverage may require a separate tablet every six months. Annual health checks and yearly C5 vaccination (including kennel cough coverage) complete the routine.

Option 2: Quarterly Treatment

A longer-acting approach using annual injections for heartworm (Proheart SR-12) and fleas (Bravecto), with intestinal worming via tablet or chew every three months (such as Drontal or Milbemax). Annual health checks and yearly C5 vaccination continue as above.

Prevention: Kitten and Cat Protocols

Worming Schedule

• Every two weeks until 12 weeks of age
• Monthly from 12 weeks until six months of age
• Then monthly or quarterly depending on your chosen protocol (see below)

Option 1: Monthly Treatment

A monthly spot-on or tablet covering fleas, heartworm, and intestinal worms. Annual health checks and yearly F3 vaccination (plus FIV if recommended) complete the routine.

Option 2: Quarterly Treatment

Longer-acting products for fleas and heartworm, with intestinal tapeworm treated by tablet every three months. Annual health checks and yearly F3 vaccination (plus FIV if recommended) continue as above.

Household Parasite Prevention

Keeping parasites out of the home is part of the picture. Regular vacuuming, washing bedding and clothing at high temperatures, and keeping outdoor areas clean all reduce the risk of environmental contamination. Some parasites, including roundworm and lice, can be transmitted to humans, so wash your hands thoroughly after handling pets, their waste, or their bedding.

Not Sure Which Option Is Right for You?

We will help you choose the most practical and effective protocol for your pet's age, weight, and lifestyle at your next visit. Book a free nurse consult, call us on (03) 9592 9811, or email enquiries@middlebrightonvet.com.au.